TÜRKİYE
👥 Family ✦ Bucket List ◎ Cultural ▲ Adventure
We celebrated my 40th birthday in Türkiye, and it couldn't have been a better place for a milestone trip. From bustling Istanbul - the only city in the world spanning two continents - to the ancient ruins of Ephesus and the surreal landscapes of Cappadocia, every stop offered something completely different. Add in incredible food, rich history, and vibrant markets, and it's a destination that's hard not to love.
Destination GuideVISITED
November 2022
LENGTH OF STAY
10 days
TRAVEL STYLE
Couple’s Trip
Our Experience
Türkiye was a special trip for us for a couple of reasons. It was my 40th birthday celebration, but it was also the first major international trip Adam and I had taken since becoming parents where it was just the two of us. It gave us a new appreciation for traveling as a couple while also reminding us how much we enjoy traveling as a family. While this trip was planned around the two of us, nearly everything we did could easily be adapted for a family itinerary. Aside from perhaps the hot air balloon ride depending on your child's age or height, I think older kids would really enjoy Türkiye's fascinating history, culture, and incredible scenery.
We started our trip in Istanbul with a stay at The Ritz-Carlton, and after a long international flight, one of the best decisions we made was arranging airport transportation ahead of time through Safe Airport Transfer. We ended up using them for all four of our airport transfers throughout the trip, and having a driver waiting for us each time made arriving and departing completely stress-free. It's one of those little expenses we'd gladly pay again.
the full story…Inside Hagia SophiaWhenever we visit a major city for the first time, we almost always hire a private guide for our first full day, and it's become one of our favorite travel strategies. You get to see the city's biggest highlights with someone who knows exactly where they're going, but just as importantly, you quickly learn the layout of the city and how to navigate it yourself for the rest of your stay. For Istanbul, we booked through TripAdvisor, and our guide, Hakan, was outstanding. Whether we were discussing Turkish history, local culture, or simply asking for restaurant recommendations, he made the day feel more like exploring with a knowledgeable friend than taking a tour.
Our first stop was the beautiful Rüstem Pasha Mosque, followed by the iconic Hagia Sophia. Standing inside Hagia Sophia was almost overwhelming - not only because of its sheer size, but because of the centuries of history contained within its walls. Having Hakan with us proved especially valuable here, as he knew exactly how to navigate the crowds and helped us avoid what would have been a much longer wait on our own. Unfortunately, the famous Blue Mosque was closed for renovations during our visit, but it would absolutely be on our list if we took a future trip.
"Whenever we're visiting a large city for the first time, hiring a private guide on day one is almost always worth it."Exploring Istanbul's Grand BazaarWe also stopped by Topkapı Palace for a quick visit before heading underground to the Basilica Cistern, one of Istanbul's most unique attractions. Originally built during the Byzantine Empire to store water for the city, it now feels almost otherworldly. Rows of towering columns disappear into dimly lit reflections, creating an atmosphere that's equal parts peaceful and mysterious. It's difficult to describe until you're standing there yourself.
One unexpected benefit of having a local guide was being introduced to shops we never would have found on our own. Rather than wondering whether we were buying authentic Turkish ceramics or rugs, Hakan brought us to reputable artisans he trusted. We left with a beautiful ceramic bowl and a traditional Hittite wine jug, both carefully wrapped for the trip home - and thankfully they survived the journey intact!
The same was true when he introduced us to the Egyptian Bazaar. We sampled what felt like every variety of Turkish delight imaginable before stocking up on teas, spices, sweets, and gifts to bring home. We loved it so much that we returned later on our own for a second shopping trip. If you're deciding between the Grand Bazaar and the Egyptian Bazaar, we'd absolutely recommend making time for both - but the Egyptian Bazaar ended up being our favorite.
Birthday dinner at Tuğra RestaurantThe food throughout Istanbul was equally memorable. If you enjoy Mediterranean cuisine, you're in for a treat. One afternoon we decided to venture over to the Asian side of the city, figuring out Istanbul's ferry system ourselves after a few attempts at the ticket kiosk. Crossing the Bosphorus was part of the adventure, and our destination was Çiya Sofrası, a restaurant we'd discovered on Netflix's Chef's Table. It completely lived up to the hype. I still think about their red lentil soup, and the Kadın Budu Köfte was equally delicious. In fact, we enjoyed it so much that we crossed the Bosphorus a second time later in the trip just to eat there again!
Another unforgettable meal came during my birthday celebration at Tuğra Restaurant inside the magnificent Çırağan Palace Kempinski, a former Ottoman palace that now operates as one of Istanbul's most luxurious hotels. We asked our concierge at The Ritz-Carlton to make the reservation for us, and between the exceptional service, incredible cuisine, and beautiful Bosphorus views, it became one of the most memorable meals of the entire trip. If you're celebrating a special occasion in Istanbul, it's absolutely worth the splurge.
From Istanbul we flew to Cappadocia, where our biggest priority was the famous hot air balloon ride. After quite a bit of research, we booked with Royal Balloon, choosing their King Flight because it limits each basket to just 8-12 passengers. It cost a little more, but having plenty of room to enjoy the experience without feeling crowded was well worth it.
One of our favorite meals in CappadociaOur launch morning began with breakfast while everyone anxiously waited for word on the weather. About 45 minutes later, we were finally cleared to fly. Although we would have been disappointed if conditions hadn't cooperated, we appreciated seeing firsthand how seriously every balloon company treated safety. Once given the green light, the entire launch area came alive as crews inflated dozens of balloons at once. Before long, we were quietly floating above one of the most recognizable landscapes in the world. Seeing the fairy chimneys below us while dozens of colorful balloons drifted across the sky was every bit as incredible as we'd hoped. We even celebrated our successful landing with a champagne toast - a perfect ending to an unforgettable experience.
The nice part about balloon flights is that they're over early enough to leave the rest of the day free for exploring. Cappadocia itself is charming, with small shops, restaurants, and cafés set against an extraordinary landscape unlike anything we'd seen before. Our stay at Cappadocia Cave Lodge was another highlight. Sleeping inside an actual cave hotel is one of those experiences that's just as memorable as the sightseeing itself.
One restaurant we can't recommend enough is Topdeck Cave Restaurant. It was one of our favorite dining experiences of the trip, with outstanding food in an intimate setting. We definitely ordered more than we could finish, but we didn't regret it for a second.
The following day we hired another private guide to explore the region. From Uçhisar Castle and Pigeon Valley to the famous Fairy Chimneys, every stop showcased a landscape unlike anywhere else we'd traveled. Towering rock formations, homes carved directly into the cliffs, and valleys stretching in every direction made it feel almost surreal. There was plenty of walking throughout the day, but every viewpoint was so impressive. We also explored Kaymaklı Underground City, where entire communities once lived beneath the surface. Walking through the narrow passageways, kitchens, storage rooms, and living spaces carved into the rock offered a fascinating glimpse into how people adapted to life underground centuries ago.
Visiting the House of the Virgin MaryOur final destination was Izmir, where we stayed at the Izmir Marriott Hotel. By this point we had experienced three completely different sides of Türkiye - bustling and cosmopolitan Istanbul, Cappadocia's dramatic natural landscapes, and now the relaxed coastal atmosphere of the Aegean.
Once again, we hired a private guide, this time through Ephesus Port Tours, and once again it proved to be one of the best decisions of the trip. Our guide was incredibly knowledgeable, spoke perfect English, and even taught us about Türkiye's rigorous licensing process for tour guides, giving us an even greater appreciation for the profession.
Walking through Ephesus was like stepping back in time. The remarkably preserved Library of Celsus, once one of the largest libraries in the Roman Empire, remains one of the city's most recognizable landmarks and served as both a library and an impressive symbol of the city's wealth and importance. We also visited the House of the Virgin Mary, believed by many to be her final residence, the Basilica of St. John, and the site of the Temple of Artemis, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. One thing I found especially interesting was learning that archaeologists are still uncovering new sections of Ephesus today, meaning there's still more history waiting to be discovered.
Before heading home, we spent one final day enjoying Izmir at a slower pace. Adam rented a scooter and cruised along the city's scenic waterfront while I treated myself to a relaxing massage at the Marriott spa - an enjoyable way to unwind before the journey home.
Our trip came full circle with one final night back in Istanbul, this time at the JW Marriott Istanbul Marmara Sea. Thanks to my Marriott status, we were upgraded to an incredible room, and because of our early morning flight, the staff thoughtfully prepared breakfast boxes for us to take to the airport. It was such a small gesture, but one that perfectly captured the warmth and hospitality we experienced throughout our time in Türkiye.
Looking back, Türkiye couldn't have been a better place to celebrate a new decade. Between the incredible food, fascinating history, unforgettable scenery, and genuinely welcoming people, every stop offered something completely different. It's one of those destinations that kept surprising us from beginning to end, and one we'd recommend without hesitation to anyone looking to combine culture, adventure, and some of the best food we've ever had.
Worth KnowingBring a headscarf - Women visiting active mosques should plan to cover their hair. Packing a lightweight scarf in your day bag makes visiting sites like Hagia Sophia much easier.
Carry U.S. dollars - While you'll want some Turkish lira, we were surprised how often U.S. dollars were accepted, particularly for tips and at some tourist-oriented businesses.
Ride the ferry - Don't stop at Istanbul's European side. Taking the ferry across the Bosphorus is inexpensive, easy to figure out, and gives you the chance to experience a different side of the city.
Trip Highlights
Four experiences we’d highly recommend
Hot Air Balloons Over Cappadocia
Seeing Cappadocia's famous hot air balloons in person absolutely lived up to the hype. Floating over the valleys alongside dozens of other balloons gave us incredible views of the unique landscape below. It's one of those experiences that's every bit as memorable as the photos make it look.
Ancient City of Ephesus
If you enjoy history, Ephesus is hard to beat. Walking through streets that were once part of a thriving ancient city gave us a real appreciation for just how well preserved it is. From the impressive Library of Celsus to the massive amphitheater where gladiators once fought, every turn offered another glimpse into the past.
Hagia Sophia
Stepping inside Hagia Sophia was unlike anything we had experienced before. We spent much of our visit simply taking in the scale of the space, the detailed architecture, and the sense of history surrounding us. Even without spending hours there, its grandeur made a lasting impression.
Kaymaklı Underground City
Cappadocia has far more to offer than its famous hot air balloons. Exploring the underground city of Kaymaklı gave us a glimpse into how entire communities once lived beneath the surface. It was one of the most unique experiences of the trip and unlike anything we'd ever seen before.
Moments from our trip
OUR VISIT: NOVEMBER 2022
KNOW BEFORE YOU GO
BEST TIME TO VISIT
Spring (April - May) & Fall (September - November): Mild temperatures, fewer crowds, and comfortable weather make these ideal months for exploring cities and historical sites.
Summer (June - August): Expect hot temperatures, especially along the coast and in western Türkiye.
OUR TAKE: We visited in November and found the weather ideal for sightseeing. Istanbul was cool enough for a light jacket, Izmir was pleasantly warm, and Cappadocia required coats and hats during early mornings and evenings.
CURRENCY
Turkish Lira (TRY). Credit cards are widely accepted at hotels, restaurants, and most attractions.
Carry Cash? We found cash helpful for shopping in markets, buying souvenirs, and tipping our tour guides.
ENTRY REQUIREMENTS
U.S. citizens may visit Türkiye visa-free for stays up to 90 days within a 180-day period.
Your passport should be valid for at least six months beyond your date of entry.
Requirements can change! Refer to the Travel.State.Gov site for more info.
GETTING AROUND
Most visitors combine walking, domestic flights, and guided transportation when exploring Türkiye. Major cities like Istanbul are very walkable, while flights make it easy to reach destinations like Cappadocia and Izmir.
OUR TAKE: We hired private guides in each region, so transportation was included during our excursions. Outside of those tours, we found Istanbul and other city centers easy to explore on foot.
LANGUAGE
Turkish is the official language, though English is commonly spoken in tourist areas, hotels, and many restaurants.
OUR TAKE: We never experienced significant language barriers during our trip. Having local guides certainly helped, but we found many people spoke enough English to communicate comfortably.
HEALTH & VACCINES
No special vaccines are required for most travelers visiting Türkiye.
Stay up to date on routine vaccinations.
Requirements can change! Refer to the Travel.State.Gov site for more info.
POWER REQUIREMENTS
Type C and Type F plugs | 230 V | U.S. travelers will need both a plug adapter and a voltage converter for devices that are not dual voltage.
Travel Notes
Little tips and local finds that made our trip even better
Our guide warned us about Istanbul's well-known shoe shine scam, and sure enough, we encountered it the very next day. Someone may "accidentally" drop a shoe brush as they pass, hoping you'll return it. They then insist on shining your shoes before demanding payment. Knowing about it ahead of time made it easy to simply keep walking.
Safety TipWatch for the Shoe Shine Scam
We relied on private guides in Istanbul, Izmir, and Cappadocia, and it made exploring each place much easier. With so much history and so many sights at every stop, having transportation and a knowledgeable local guide helped us get far more out of our time than we would have on our own.
Booking TipConsider a Private Guide
The Grand Bazaar is absolutely worth visiting for the experience, but we actually preferred shopping at the Egyptian (Spice) Bazaar. It felt a bit more manageable while still offering beautiful spices, teas, Turkish delights, and plenty of souvenirs to bring home.
Local TipBeyond the Grand Bazaar
We assumed rain would determine whether our balloon flight took off, but it never rained. Instead, wind briefly delayed our launch, and the following two mornings were canceled despite looking pleasant. Book your ride for your first morning in Cappadocia and stay a few nights in case you need to reschedule.
Timing TipPlan for Balloon Weather
Last updated: September 2026